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46. In the UK, some children go to schools that their parents pay for. These are called private schools, but the most famous ones, such as Eton, Harrow, Winchester, and Rugby, are always called public schools. Public schools are often boarding schools, where students live as well as study. Some British people think that children at public schools get a better education. Although only about 8% of British children go to public schools, many people who go to university have been to public school.
46.【参考答案】
在英国,一些孩子去了父母为他们支付学费的学校。这些被称为私立学校,但最著名的学校,如伊顿公学、哈罗公学、温切斯特和橄榄球,都被称为公立学校。公立学校通常是寄宿学校,学生们在那里生活和学习。一些英国人认为公立学校的孩子能得到更好的教育。虽然只有8%的英国孩子上公立学校,但许多上大学的人都上过公立学校。
47. 在美国,不同的体育运动吸引着不同的人,每个人喜欢的运动不尽相同,而且多数人赞同这一说法:美国的全国性运动并非只有一项,而是有三项:棒球、橄榄球和篮球。
作为一种观赏性运动,棒球确实是一项休闲、放松的娱乐活动。橄榄球对现代人更具有吸引力,篮球则属于城市,它不仅仅是一种运动,更是生活的一部分。
其他的流行体育项目观众群小一些,高尔夫和网球属于乡村俱乐部运动,玩起来比较昂贵,赛马对喜好赌博的人们很有吸引力,赛车运动受到了大批喜爱机械噪音、暴力以及冒险的美国中产阶级的欢迎。
47.【参考答案】
In the United States, different sports attract different people. The preference to sports varies from person to person, and most people agree with the statement that there is not only one national sport in the United States, but three: baseball, football and basketball.
As a spectator sport, baseball is an entertainment for leisure and relaxation indeed. American football is more attractive to modern people, while basketball belongs to the urban city, which is not just a sport, but also a part of life.
Some other popular sports have fewer audience. For example, golf and tennis are country club sports, which are relatively expensive. Horse racing greatly appeals to those who are fond of gambling while motor racing is popular with a number of American middle class who loves machinery noise, violence and adventures.
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